In 2021, 3.7 million people over the age of 12 reported misusing prescription stimulants, like Adderall, according to a study conducted by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Adderall has significantly increased in popularity since its introduction to the market in 1996. Despite its wide availability, it carries a high risk of dependence and misuse.
Here’s what you should know.
What is Adderall?
Adderall is a prescription stimulant most commonly prescribed for individuals with ADHD or narcolepsy. It works by connecting with the neurotransmitters in your brain that affect things like concentration, energy levels, and alertness. Adderall is also commonly used for these purposes outside of medical guidelines, making it a frequent drug of choice for college students and high-achieving professionals. In fact, the same 2021 study done by SAMHSA showed that adults 18-25 and 26+ were most likely to misuse prescription stimulants.
Is Adderall Addictive?
The short answer is– absolutely. Adderall contains a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, which both work by stimulating the central nervous system. Over time, this can lead to a chemical dependence on the drug. Borrowing a few pills from a friend’s prescription or occasionally taking it recreationally can lead to developing a substance use disorder. It is also possible to develop an Adderall addiction when it’s been prescribed for medical purposes.
The Risks of Long-Term Adderall Use
Long-term use of Adderall can have negative side effects depending on the length of use and severity. These complications can include:
Potential for abuse and addiction
Complications with the cardiovascular system, liver, and kidneys
Personality changes
New or worsening depression or anxiety
Health issues caused by insomnia and trouble sleeping
In addition to the long-term risks, each individual will have a different tolerance to the drug, making accidental overdose a dangerous reality. If you suspect that you or someone else has overdosed on Adderall, it’s important to seek emergency treatment immediately. Call the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 or dial 911 right away.
Signs of Adderall Abuse
If you are concerned you or a loved one may be abusing Adderall, recognizing the signs is the first step towards getting better.
Here are some common signs of Adderall abuse:
Intense cravings for the drug
Taking more than the prescribed amount
Difficulty sleeping
Increased anxiety or paranoia
Loss of appetite
Mood changes or behavioral problems
Taking the drug despite experiencing negative physical or mental effects
Stealing or borrowing from someone else’s prescription
Debunking Adderall Myths
The truth about Adderall is often overlooked, leading to harmful misinformation being circulated about this psychotropic drug and its effects.
Let’s take a look at some common myths about Adderall.
Myth #1: Adderall can be prescribed, therefore it’s safe.
While Adderall has demonstrated benefits for many individuals with ADHD, its status as a prescription drug doesn't mean it's without downsides. Several side effects can be caused by Adderall, such as headaches, dizziness, elevated heart rate, or palpitations. A medical professional may prescribe it, but only if the benefits are considered to outweigh the risks. Adderall is also classified as a Schedule II stimulant and is therefore considered to have a high potential for misuse and addiction.
Myth #2: Adderall will make you smarter and more productive.
Most people have heard the rumor. Taking Adderall will help improve your study habits and increase your performance. In people with ADHD, this drug can help increase focus and mental stamina, but it can not increase intelligence or turn you into a productive person. Due to its effect on the brain and your sleep pattern, it may even make it more difficult to retain information long-term.
Myth #3: You can’t abuse Adderall if you have ADHD.
Even if you are prescribed Adderall for medical purposes like ADHD, it is still possible to abuse the drug or develop an addiction. Over time, your tolerance can increase, making it more likely you will need a higher dose in the future. Using an increased dosage to produce a euphoric high, control weight loss, or increase the effectiveness or decrease the side effects of other drugs are all ways Adderall can be abused with a prescription.
There is no shame in taking Adderall under the advice of a physician to help cope with symptoms of ADHD or other diagnosed conditions. However, Adderall is not for everyone and should not be used without a prescription under any circumstances due to its risk of dependence and long-term complications. If you or someone you know is struggling with Adderall addiction, seeking professional help is the best thing you can do. Contact The Walker Center today to start your journey to recovery.
